Beemaster's International Beekeeping Forum

BEEKEEPING LEARNING CENTER => GENERAL BEEKEEPING - MAIN POSTING FORUM. => Topic started by: ProPacific on July 19, 2010, 07:13:40 PM

Title: How do bees communicate?
Post by: ProPacific on July 19, 2010, 07:13:40 PM
I read today that bees will "dance" to communicate to one another. How exactly does a bee "dance"?
Title: Re: How do bees communicate?
Post by: BjornBee on July 19, 2010, 07:17:11 PM
 :devilbanana: :pinkelephant: :yippiechick: :piano: :piano: :yippiechick: :pinkelephant: :devilbanana:
Title: Re: How do bees communicate?
Post by: annette on July 19, 2010, 07:22:49 PM
They do a dance called a "Waggle Dance".  There may be other reasons for doing this dance, but I know that one reason they do this dance is to inform the hive of a good foraging source.The dance itself tells the hive the exact location to the source and I believe they do this by using the sun to locate it. I don't know much about it but you might try to do a search on either this forum or google.

I am sure other beeks will come forth soon to tell you about it.
Title: Re: How do bees communicate?
Post by: harvey on July 19, 2010, 08:17:41 PM
Waggle dance!   Kinda like western swing with a little line dance thrown in.
Title: Re: How do bees communicate?
Post by: AllenF on July 19, 2010, 08:23:13 PM
A waggle dance consists of one to 100 or more circuits, each of which consists of two phases: the waggle phase and the return phase. A worker bee's waggle dance involves running through a small figure-eight pattern: a waggle run (aka waggle phase) followed by a turn to the right to circle back to the starting point (aka return phase), another waggle run, followed by a turn and circle to the left, and so on in a regular alternation between right and left turns after waggle runs. Waggle-dancing bees produce and release two alkanes, tricosane and pentacosane, and two alkenes, Z-(9)-tricosene and Z-(9)-pentacosene, onto their abdomens and into the air.[4]

The direction and duration of waggle runs are closely correlated with the direction and distance of the patch of flowers being advertised by the dancing bee. Flowers located directly in line with the sun are represented by waggle runs in an upward direction on the vertical combs, and any angle to the right or left of the sun is coded by a corresponding angle to the right or left of the upward direction. The distance between hive and recruitment target is encoded in the duration of the waggle runs[1]. The farther the target, the longer the waggle phase, with a rate of increase of about 75 milliseconds per 100 meters.

Waggle dancing bees that have been in the hive for an extended time adjust the angles of their dances to accommodate the changing direction of the sun. Therefore, bees that follow the waggle run of the dance are still correctly led to the food source even though its angle relative to the sun has changed.
Title: Re: How do bees communicate?
Post by: FRAMEshift on July 19, 2010, 08:29:00 PM
Yeah, what AllenF said!  Bees also communicate using the beemaster forum.  Their secret messages are encoded in seemingly meaningless statements attributed to Bjornbee.   :-D
Title: Re: How do bees communicate?
Post by: BjornBee on July 19, 2010, 09:48:15 PM
fishermuskyspitzlernestyblumoon....  :-D

The waggle dance has always been seen exclusively for communicating distance and direction of floral sources.

But there are actually many different types of dances, some including humming and noise.

A few have been identified as being exclusively for the swarm process. Bees communicate their decision as to which cavity is best suited, the recruitment of which site is to be used, etc.

Bees also have vibrations asking to be groomed. And queens have the ultimate communications when they "pipe". There is a pipe for a queen in danger, and perhaps even a different piping sound for challenging another queen.

If you actually watch (and listen) when bees do the "waggle dance", there is a hum to the action which conveys information.

There are at least 5-6 well documented dances and hums conveying different communications. And the number is probably many more than that.
Title: Re: How do bees communicate?
Post by: AllenF on July 19, 2010, 10:39:29 PM
The consumption of ethanol by foraging bees has been shown to reduce waggle dance activity and increase occurrence of the tremble dance.

The tremble dance of the honeybee is similar to the waggle dance, but is used by a forager when the foraging bee perceives a long delay in unloading its nectar or a shortage of receiver bees, sometimes due to low numbers of receiver bees.  It may also spread the scent released during the forager's waggle dance.  Like the waggle dance, the tremble dance is likely one of two "primary regulation mechanisms" for regulating bee colony behavior at the group level, and one of four or five observed mechanisms known to be used by honeybees to change the task allocation among worker bees.
Title: Re: How do bees communicate?
Post by: hardwood on July 19, 2010, 11:18:20 PM
I don't care how many times I hear (or read) about it...it's fascinating! Really cool when you pull a frame and watch it.

Scott
Title: Re: How do bees communicate?
Post by: SawBee on July 20, 2010, 09:04:19 PM
Found an informative entry at wikipedia on the Waggle Dance

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waggle_dance (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waggle_dance)
Title: Re: How do bees communicate?
Post by: gundalf on July 21, 2010, 08:29:27 AM
You put your right wing in, you put your right wing out, you put your right wing in and then you shake it all about....... :-D
Title: Re: How do bees communicate?
Post by: jgaito on July 21, 2010, 09:03:59 AM
i don't know about all that but the last dance i saw a bee do was a lap dance and i didn't like it much.
Title: Re: How do bees communicate?
Post by: BeeHopper on July 21, 2010, 09:14:35 AM
Quote from: jgaito on July 21, 2010, 09:03:59 AM
i don't know about all that but the last dance i saw a bee do was a lap dance and i didn't like it much.



That's a new one  :-D LOL
Title: Re: How do bees communicate?
Post by: slacker361 on July 22, 2010, 08:50:51 AM
who was the person on here that got stung in the wiener ?
Title: Re: How do bees communicate?
Post by: hardwood on July 22, 2010, 08:57:19 AM
Uh, that would be me :oops:
Title: Re: How do bees communicate?
Post by: BjornBee on July 22, 2010, 08:59:38 AM
Ummm....hardwood huh! Figures......  :roll:
Title: Re: How do bees communicate?
Post by: jgaito on July 22, 2010, 10:54:19 AM
Quote from: BjornBee on July 22, 2010, 08:59:38 AM
Ummm....hardwood huh! Figures......  :roll:
:lau: :cheer: